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Wwise SDK 2024.1.10
AkRingBuffer.h
[詳解]
1 /*******************************************************************************
2 The content of this file includes portions of the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
3 released in source code form as part of the SDK installer package.
4 
5 Commercial License Usage
6 
7 Licensees holding valid commercial licenses to the AUDIOKINETIC Wwise Technology
8 may use this file in accordance with the end user license agreement provided
9 with the software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
10 written agreement between you and Audiokinetic Inc.
11 
12 Apache License Usage
13 
14 Alternatively, this file may be used under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
15 "Apache License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
16 Apache License. You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
17 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
18 
19 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
20 under the Apache License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
21 OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the Apache License for
22 the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
23 
24  Copyright (c) 2025 Audiokinetic Inc.
25 *******************************************************************************/
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
29 #include AK/SoundEngine/Common/AkAtomic.h>
30 #include AK/SoundEngine/Common/AkTypes.h>
31 #include AK/Tools/Common/AkObject.h>
32 #include AK/Tools/Common/AkPlatformFuncs.h>
33 
34 template
36 {
37  static AkForceInline void* Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
38  {
39  return AkAlloc(T_MEMID, in_uSize);
40  }
41 
42  static AkForceInline void Free(void * in_pAddress)
43  {
44  AkFree(T_MEMID, in_pAddress);
45  }
46 };
47 
48 template
50 {
51  static AkForceInline void* Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
52  {
53  return AkMalign(T_MEMID, in_uSize, AK_SIMD_ALIGNMENT);
54  }
55 
56  static AkForceInline void Free(void * in_pAddress)
57  {
58  AkFree(T_MEMID, in_pAddress);
59  }
60 };
61 
65 
66 //Single producer, single consumer pattern implementation.
67 template class T, class TAlloc = AkRingBufferAllocatorDefault>
69 {
70 public:
72  : m_nbItems(0)
73  , m_readIndex(0)
74  , m_writeIndex(0)
75  , m_nbReadableItems(0)
76  {
77  }
78 
80  {
81  m_nbItems = nbItems;
82  m_readIndex = 0;
83  m_writeIndex = 0;
84  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
85 
86  m_data = reinterpret_castT*>(TAlloc::Alloc(m_nbItems * sizeof(T)));
87  if (m_data == NULL)
88  {
89  return AK_InsufficientMemory;
90  }
91  return AK_Success;
92  }
93 
94  void Term()
95  {
96  m_nbItems = 0;
97  m_readIndex = 0;
98  m_writeIndex = 0;
99  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
100 
101  if (m_data != NULL)
102  {
103  TAlloc::Free(reinterpret_castvoid*>(m_data));
104  m_data = NULL;
105  }
106  }
107 
108  // Reset ringbuffer to initial state without freeing memory. Not thread-safe.
109  void Reset()
110  {
111  m_readIndex = 0;
112  m_writeIndex = 0;
113  m_nbReadableItems = 0;
114  }
115 
116  // ---- Producer ---- //
117 
119  {
120  return m_writeIndex;
121  }
122 
124  {
125  return &m_data[m_writeIndex];
126  }
127 
129  {
130  AKASSERT(GetNbWritableItems() >= nbItems);
131 
132  m_writeIndex = (m_writeIndex + nbItems) % m_nbItems;
133 
134  AkAtomicAdd32(&m_nbReadableItems, nbItems);
135  }
136 
137  void WriteDataToRing(T* in_pDest, AkUInt32 in_nbItems)
138  {
139  AKASSERT(GetNbWritableItems() >= in_nbItems);
140  AKASSERT(in_nbItems
141 
142  // no wrapping
143  if (m_writeIndex + in_nbItems
144  {
145  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(m_data + m_writeIndex, in_pDest, in_nbItems * sizeof(T));
146  }
147  else // wrapping past end (split memcpy)
148  {
149  AkUInt32 uItemsBeforeWrap = m_nbItems - m_writeIndex;
150  AkUInt32 uItemsAfterWrap = in_nbItems - uItemsBeforeWrap;
151  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(m_data + m_writeIndex, in_pDest, uItemsBeforeWrap * sizeof(T));
152  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(m_data, in_pDest + uItemsBeforeWrap, uItemsAfterWrap * sizeof(T));
153 
154  }
155  m_writeIndex = (m_writeIndex + in_nbItems);
156  m_writeIndex -= m_writeIndex >= m_nbItems ? m_nbItems : 0;
157 
158  AkAtomicAdd32(&m_nbReadableItems, in_nbItems);
159  }
160  // ---- Consumer ----
161 
163  {
164  return m_readIndex;
165  }
166 
167  const T* GetReadPtr() const
168  {
169  return &m_data[m_readIndex];
170  }
171 
172  // Peek at any item between the read and write pointer without advancing the read pointer.
173  const T* Peek(AkUInt32 uOffset) const
174  {
175  AKASSERT(GetNbReadableItems() > uOffset);
176  AkUInt32 uReadIndex = (m_readIndex + uOffset) % m_nbItems;
177  return &m_data[uReadIndex];
178  }
179 
181  {
182  AKASSERT(GetNbReadableItems() >= nbItems);
183 
184  m_readIndex = (m_readIndex + nbItems) % m_nbItems;
185 
186  AkAtomicSub32(&m_nbReadableItems, nbItems);
187  }
188 
190  {
191  return (AkUInt32)AkAtomicLoad32(const_castAkAtomic32*>(&m_nbReadableItems));
192  }
193 
195  {
196  return m_nbItems - GetNbReadableItems();
197  }
198 
199  AkUInt32 Size() const
200  {
201  return m_nbItems;
202  }
203 
204 
205  void ReadDataFromRing(T* in_pSrc, AkUInt32 in_nbItems)
206  {
207  AKASSERT(GetNbReadableItems() >= in_nbItems);
208  AKASSERT(in_nbItems
209 
210  // no wrapping
211  if (m_readIndex + in_nbItems
212  {
213  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(in_pSrc, m_data + m_readIndex, in_nbItems);
214  }
215  else // wrapping past end (split memcpy)
216  {
217  AkUInt32 uItemsBeforeWrap = m_nbItems - m_readIndex;
218  AkUInt32 uItemsAfterWrap = in_nbItems - uItemsBeforeWrap;
219  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(in_pSrc, m_data + m_readIndex, uItemsBeforeWrap * sizeof(T));
220  AKPLATFORM::AkMemCpy(in_pSrc + uItemsBeforeWrap, m_data, uItemsAfterWrap * sizeof(T));
221  }
222  m_readIndex = (m_readIndex + in_nbItems);
223  m_readIndex -= m_readIndex >= m_nbItems? m_nbItems: 0;
224 
225  AkAtomicSub32(&m_nbReadableItems, in_nbItems);
226  }
227  // Warning: requires external locking to prevent concurrent Grow+Read in a multi-threaded scenario.
228  // Like the rest of the class, assumes a single writing thread.
229  bool Grow(AkUInt32 in_uGrowBy)
230  {
231  AkUInt32 uTargetItems = m_nbItems + in_uGrowBy;
232  if (T* pNewData = reinterpret_castT*>(TAlloc::Alloc(uTargetItems * sizeof(T))))
233  {
234  AkUInt32 uReadableItems = GetNbReadableItems();
235  if (uReadableItems)
236  {
237  if (m_readIndex >= m_writeIndex)
238  {
239  // insert new free space in the middle of the buffer.
240 
241  if (m_writeIndex)
242  memcpy(pNewData, m_data, sizeof(T) * m_writeIndex);
243 
244  memcpy(pNewData + m_readIndex + in_uGrowBy, m_data + m_readIndex, sizeof(T) * (m_nbItems - m_readIndex));
245  m_readIndex += in_uGrowBy;
246  }
247  else
248  {
249  // insert new free space at the end of the buffer.
250 
251  memcpy(pNewData + m_readIndex, m_data + m_readIndex, sizeof(T) * uReadableItems);
252  }
253  }
254 
255  TAlloc::Free(reinterpret_castvoid*>(m_data));
256  m_data = pNewData;
257  m_nbItems = uTargetItems;
258 
259  return true;
260  }
261  else
262  {
263  return false;
264  }
265  }
266 
267 private:
268  T* m_data{nullptr};
269 
270  AkUInt32 m_nbItems;
271  AkUInt32 m_readIndex;
272  AkUInt32 m_writeIndex;
273  AkAtomic32 m_nbReadableItems;
274 };
const T * Peek(AkUInt32 uOffset) const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:173
__forceinline long AkAtomicAdd32(AkAtomic32 *pDest, long value)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:61
AkUInt32 GetReadIndex() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:162
const T * GetReadPtr() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:167
AkUInt32 GetWriteIndex() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:118
#define AkFree(_pool, _pvmem)
Definition: AkObject.h:58
static AkForceInline void Free(void *in_pAddress)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:56
AKSOUNDENGINE_API void Free(AkMemPoolId in_poolId, void *in_pMemAddress)
static AkForceInline void * Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:37
AKRESULT
Standard function call result.
Definition: AkTypes.h:134
AkRingBufferAllocatorAligned AkRingBufferAllocatorLEngineAligned
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:64
static AkForceInline void * Alloc(size_t in_uSize)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:51
volatile int32_t AkAtomic32
Definition: AkAtomicTypes.h:33
AkRingBufferAllocatorNoAlign AkRingBufferAllocatorDefault
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:62
#define AkAlloc(_pool, _size)
Definition: AkObject.h:51
#define NULL
Definition: AkTypes.h:46
@ AK_Success
The operation was successful.
Definition: AkTypes.h:136
static AkForceInline void Free(void *in_pAddress)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:42
void IncrementReadIndex(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:180
void WriteDataToRing(T *in_pDest, AkUInt32 in_nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:137
AkUInt32 GetNbReadableItems() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:189
AkUInt32 Size() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:199
AkUInt32 GetNbWritableItems() const
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:194
#define AKASSERT(Condition)
Definition: AkAssert.h:67
AKRESULT Init(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:79
AkForceInline void AkMemCpy(void *pDest, const void *pSrc, AkUInt32 uSize)
Platform Independent Helper for memcpy/memmove/memset
T * GetWritePtr()
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:123
void ReadDataFromRing(T *in_pSrc, AkUInt32 in_nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:205
#define AK_SIMD_ALIGNMENT
Platform-specific alignment requirement for SIMD data
Definition: AkTypes.h:52
#define AkMalign(_pool, _size, _align)
Definition: AkObject.h:52
void IncrementWriteIndex(AkUInt32 nbItems)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:128
__forceinline long AkAtomicSub32(AkAtomic32 *pDest, long value)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:62
uint32_t AkUInt32
Unsigned 32-bit integer
@ AK_InsufficientMemory
Memory error.
Definition: AkTypes.h:164
#define AkForceInline
Definition: AkTypes.h:63
__forceinline long AkAtomicLoad32(AkAtomic32 *pSrc)
Definition: AkAtomic.h:55
bool Grow(AkUInt32 in_uGrowBy)
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:229
AkRingBufferAllocatorNoAlign AkRingBufferAllocatorLEngine
Definition: AkRingBuffer.h:63

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